File Manager

X7ROOT File Manager

Current Path: /usr/sbin

📁 ..
📄 ModemManager(1.19 MB)
📄 NetworkManager(2.83 MB)
📄 abrt-auto-reporting(10.98 KB)
📄 abrt-configuration(31.66 KB)
📄 abrt-dbus(31.22 KB)
📄 abrt-harvest-pstoreoops(1.32 KB)
📄 abrt-harvest-vmcore(8.19 KB)
📄 abrt-install-ccpp-hook(2.85 KB)
📄 abrt-server(31.11 KB)
📄 abrtd(31.22 KB)
📄 accept(10.95 KB)
📄 accessdb(11.55 KB)
📄 accton(11.19 KB)
📄 activate-devpay(15.04 KB)
📄 addgnupghome(3.05 KB)
📄 addpart(19.69 KB)
📄 adduser(134.39 KB)
📄 agetty(48.48 KB)
📄 alsa-info(28.09 KB)
📄 alsa-info.sh(28.09 KB)
📄 alsabat-test.sh(4.04 KB)
📄 alsactl(99.15 KB)
📄 alternatives(27.61 KB)
📄 amaddclient(15.02 KB)
📄 amadmin(55.69 KB)
📄 amaespipe(3.29 KB)
📄 amandad(35.36 KB)
📄 amarchiver(15.3 KB)
📄 amcheck(63.25 KB)
📄 amcheckdb(1.79 KB)
📄 amcheckdump(14.25 KB)
📄 amcleanup(6.21 KB)
📄 amcleanupdisk(4.16 KB)
📄 amcrypt(1.02 KB)
📄 amcrypt-ossl(3.12 KB)
📄 amcrypt-ossl-asym(6.8 KB)
📄 amcryptsimple(4.55 KB)
📄 amdevcheck(4.51 KB)
📄 amdump(10.46 KB)
📄 amfetchdump(26.87 KB)
📄 amflush(27.13 KB)
📄 amgetconf(12.24 KB)
📄 amgpgcrypt(2.68 KB)
📄 amlabel(11.22 KB)
📄 amoverview(6.42 KB)
📄 amplot(5.94 KB)
📄 amreport(17.65 KB)
📄 amrestore(12.7 KB)
📄 amrmtape(8.91 KB)
📄 amserverconfig(20.99 KB)
📄 amservice(19.16 KB)
📄 amstatus(49.23 KB)
📄 amtape(19.47 KB)
📄 amtapetype(22.56 KB)
📄 amtoc(7.54 KB)
📄 amvault(29.59 KB)
📄 anaconda(54.99 KB)
📄 anacron(35.52 KB)
📄 apachectl(4.19 KB)
📄 applygnupgdefaults(2.21 KB)
📄 arp(63.98 KB)
📄 arpd(52.98 KB)
📄 arping(23.19 KB)
📄 atd(27.17 KB)
📄 atrun(67 B)
📄 attrd_updater(16.52 KB)
📄 audispd(39.75 KB)
📄 auditctl(39.56 KB)
📄 auditd(125.65 KB)
📄 augenrules(3.7 KB)
📄 aureport(105.39 KB)
📄 ausearch(109.8 KB)
📄 authconfig(43.49 KB)
📄 authconfig-tui(43.49 KB)
📄 autrace(15.49 KB)
📄 avahi-daemon(133.04 KB)
📄 avcstat(11.25 KB)
📄 badblocks(27.69 KB)
📄 biosdecode(24.15 KB)
📄 biosdevname(36.57 KB)
📄 blkdeactivate(15.97 KB)
📄 blkdiscard(23.84 KB)
📄 blkid(77.92 KB)
📄 blkmapd(43.81 KB)
📄 blockdev(32.2 KB)
📄 brctl(32.13 KB)
📄 bridge(77.61 KB)
📄 btrfs(690.59 KB)
📄 btrfs-convert(378.62 KB)
📄 btrfs-debug-tree(354.23 KB)
📄 btrfs-find-root(346.22 KB)
📄 btrfs-image(374.63 KB)
📄 btrfs-map-logical(350.27 KB)
📄 btrfs-select-super(346.2 KB)
📄 btrfs-zero-log(346.2 KB)
📄 btrfsck(690.59 KB)
📄 btrfstune(350.24 KB)
📄 build-locale-archive(860.52 KB)
📄 cacertdir_rehash(644 B)
📄 cache_check(1.23 MB)
📄 cache_dump(1.23 MB)
📄 cache_metadata_size(1.23 MB)
📄 cache_repair(1.23 MB)
📄 cache_restore(1.23 MB)
📄 cache_writeback(1.23 MB)
📄 capsh(19.43 KB)
📄 cbq(32.73 KB)
📄 cfdisk(71.37 KB)
📄 cgdisk(176.87 KB)
📄 chat(27.3 KB)
📄 chcpu(23.7 KB)
📄 chgpasswd(64.1 KB)
📄 chkconfig(40.22 KB)
📄 chpasswd(55.88 KB)
📄 chronyd(263.08 KB)
📄 chroot(32.48 KB)
📄 cibadmin(27.2 KB)
📄 cifs.idmap(15.07 KB)
📄 cifs.upcall(31.23 KB)
📄 clamd(208.18 KB)
📄 clamonacc(200.67 KB)
📄 clock(48.44 KB)
📄 clockdiff(19.04 KB)
📄 consoletype(6.95 KB)
📄 convertquota(70.88 KB)
📄 corosync(284.76 KB)
📄 corosync-cfgtool(14.97 KB)
📄 corosync-cmapctl(23.31 KB)
📄 corosync-cpgtool(11 KB)
📄 corosync-keygen(11.12 KB)
📄 corosync-notifyd(33.63 KB)
📄 corosync-quorumtool(23.16 KB)
📄 cracklib-check(7.04 KB)
📄 cracklib-format(246 B)
📄 cracklib-packer(11.06 KB)
📄 cracklib-unpacker(7.02 KB)
📄 crda(11.34 KB)
📄 create-cracklib-dict(990 B)
📄 crm_attribute(21.51 KB)
📄 crm_diff(16.73 KB)
📄 crm_error(11.48 KB)
📄 crm_failcount(6.56 KB)
📄 crm_master(2.37 KB)
📄 crm_mon(84.05 KB)
📄 crm_node(24.93 KB)
📄 crm_report(15.9 KB)
📄 crm_resource(112.09 KB)
📄 crm_shadow(21.02 KB)
📄 crm_simulate(50.68 KB)
📄 crm_standby(3.33 KB)
📄 crm_ticket(31.15 KB)
📄 crm_verify(16.38 KB)
📄 crmadmin(21.1 KB)
📄 crond(68.48 KB)
📄 cryptsetup(85.41 KB)
📄 ctrlaltdel(11.2 KB)
📄 ctstat(20.09 KB)
📄 cups-browsed(136.9 KB)
📄 cups-genppd.5.2(56.05 KB)
📄 cups-genppdupdate(34.2 KB)
📄 cupsaccept(10.95 KB)
📄 cupsaddsmb(10.98 KB)
📄 cupsctl(14.97 KB)
📄 cupsd(427.17 KB)
📄 cupsdisable(10.95 KB)
📄 cupsenable(10.95 KB)
📄 cupsfilter(27.37 KB)
📄 cupsreject(10.95 KB)
📄 dcbtool(60.03 KB)
📄 ddns-confgen(19.44 KB)
📄 debugfs(120.65 KB)
📄 delpart(19.69 KB)
📄 depmod(143.24 KB)
📄 devlink(64.72 KB)
📄 dhclient(414.34 KB)
📄 dhclient-script(30.38 KB)
📄 dm_dso_reg_tool(11.29 KB)
📄 dmevent_tool(11.29 KB)
📄 dmeventd(39.56 KB)
📄 dmfilemapd(19.16 KB)
📄 dmidecode(120.2 KB)
📄 dmraid(22.1 KB)
📄 dmraid.static(22.1 KB)
📄 dmsetup(149.2 KB)
📄 dmstats(149.2 KB)
📄 dnsmasq(340.79 KB)
📄 dnssec-checkds(922 B)
📄 dnssec-coverage(924 B)
📄 dnssec-dsfromkey(56.6 KB)
📄 dnssec-importkey(52.59 KB)
📄 dnssec-keyfromlabel(60.52 KB)
📄 dnssec-keygen(64.55 KB)
📄 dnssec-keymgr(920 B)
📄 dnssec-revoke(48.46 KB)
📄 dnssec-settime(56.52 KB)
📄 dnssec-signzone(105.71 KB)
📄 dnssec-verify(48.47 KB)
📄 dosfsck(56.24 KB)
📄 dosfslabel(52.23 KB)
📄 dovecot(88.1 KB)
📄 dracut(55.83 KB)
📄 dump-acct(19.63 KB)
📄 dump-utmp(15.47 KB)
📄 dumpe2fs(23.62 KB)
📄 e2freefrag(11.15 KB)
📄 e2fsck(250.55 KB)
📄 e2image(27.85 KB)
📄 e2label(69.41 KB)
📄 e2undo(11.32 KB)
📄 e4defrag(23.55 KB)
📄 eapol_test(1.77 MB)
📄 ebtables(6.85 KB)
📄 ebtables-restore(10.88 KB)
📄 ebtables-save(851 B)
📄 editmap.sendmail(95.55 KB)
📄 edquota(83.09 KB)
📄 era_check(1.23 MB)
📄 era_dump(1.23 MB)
📄 era_invalidate(1.23 MB)
📄 era_restore(1.23 MB)
📄 ether-wake(73.26 KB)
📄 ethtool(293.87 KB)
📄 eventlogadm(39.17 KB)
📄 exportfs(76.91 KB)
📄 faillock(15.02 KB)
📄 fancontrol(14.01 KB)
📄 fatlabel(52.23 KB)
📄 fcgistarter(11 KB)
📄 fcgiwrap(19.8 KB)
📄 fcnsq(15.13 KB)
📄 fcoeadm(48.52 KB)
📄 fcoemon(69.21 KB)
📄 fcping(31.52 KB)
📄 fcrls(19.16 KB)
📄 fdformat(11.27 KB)
📄 fdisk(195.8 KB)
📄 fence_amt_ws(8.77 KB)
📄 fence_apc(7.49 KB)
📄 fence_apc_snmp(6.28 KB)
📄 fence_bladecenter(3.09 KB)
📄 fence_brocade(2.45 KB)
📄 fence_cisco_mds(2.62 KB)
📄 fence_cisco_ucs(5.53 KB)
📄 fence_compute(16.43 KB)
📄 fence_drac5(5 KB)
📄 fence_eaton_snmp(6.66 KB)
📄 fence_emerson(1.85 KB)
📄 fence_eps(3.52 KB)
📄 fence_evacuate(13 KB)
📄 fence_heuristics_ping(5.78 KB)
📄 fence_hpblade(3.66 KB)
📄 fence_ibmblade(1.96 KB)
📄 fence_idrac(6.5 KB)
📄 fence_ifmib(3.18 KB)
📄 fence_ilo(4.42 KB)
📄 fence_ilo2(4.42 KB)
📄 fence_ilo3(6.5 KB)
📄 fence_ilo3_ssh(2.03 KB)
📄 fence_ilo4(6.5 KB)
📄 fence_ilo4_ssh(2.03 KB)
📄 fence_ilo5(6.5 KB)
📄 fence_ilo5_ssh(2.03 KB)
📄 fence_ilo_moonshot(1.56 KB)
📄 fence_ilo_mp(1.29 KB)
📄 fence_ilo_ssh(2.03 KB)
📄 fence_imm(6.5 KB)
📄 fence_intelmodular(2.43 KB)
📄 fence_ipdu(3.86 KB)
📄 fence_ipmilan(6.5 KB)
📄 fence_kdump(23.4 KB)
📄 fence_mpath(9.98 KB)
📄 fence_redfish(5.34 KB)
📄 fence_rhevm(6.4 KB)
📄 fence_rsa(1.76 KB)
📄 fence_rsb(2.22 KB)
📄 fence_sbd(11.11 KB)
📄 fence_scsi(15.95 KB)
📄 fence_virt(57.66 KB)
📄 fence_vmware_rest(5.61 KB)
📄 fence_vmware_soap(8.44 KB)
📄 fence_wti(7.53 KB)
📄 fence_xvm(57.66 KB)
📄 filefrag(15.23 KB)
📄 findfs(11.2 KB)
📄 fipvlan(40.16 KB)
📄 firewalld(6.87 KB)
📄 firstboot(6.45 KB)
📄 fixfiles(11.03 KB)
📄 fixparts(61.65 KB)
📄 fsadm(23.97 KB)
📄 fsck(32.12 KB)
📄 fsck.btrfs(1.16 KB)
📄 fsck.cramfs(19.57 KB)
📄 fsck.ext2(250.55 KB)
📄 fsck.ext3(250.55 KB)
📄 fsck.ext4(250.55 KB)
📄 fsck.fat(56.24 KB)
📄 fsck.minix(73.32 KB)
📄 fsck.msdos(56.24 KB)
📄 fsck.vfat(56.24 KB)
📄 fsck.xfs(433 B)
📄 fsfreeze(11.23 KB)
📄 fstrim(40.59 KB)
📄 ftpscrub(16.47 KB)
📄 ftpshut(10.98 KB)
📄 fuser(32.34 KB)
📄 fxload(19.26 KB)
📄 gdisk(184.49 KB)
📄 gdm(430.45 KB)
📄 genhomedircon(23.77 KB)
📄 genhostid(6.94 KB)
📄 genl(52.81 KB)
📄 genl-ctrl-list(11.27 KB)
📄 genrandom(11.16 KB)
📄 getcap(11.13 KB)
📄 getenforce(7.01 KB)
📄 getpcaps(7.07 KB)
📄 getsebool(11.13 KB)
📄 glibc_post_upgrade.i686(700.2 KB)
📄 glibc_post_upgrade.x86_64(772.05 KB)
📄 gluster(465.84 KB)
📄 groupadd(85.65 KB)
📄 groupdel(77.38 KB)
📄 groupmems(55.97 KB)
📄 groupmod(85.66 KB)
📄 grpck(59.93 KB)
📄 grpconv(51.73 KB)
📄 grpunconv(51.73 KB)
📄 grub2-bios-setup(1.03 MB)
📄 grub2-get-kernel-settings(2.08 KB)
📄 grub2-install(1.28 MB)
📄 grub2-macbless(1.01 MB)
📄 grub2-mkconfig(7.63 KB)
📄 grub2-ofpathname(225.54 KB)
📄 grub2-probe(1.03 MB)
📄 grub2-reboot(4 KB)
📄 grub2-rpm-sort(258.52 KB)
📄 grub2-set-default(3.46 KB)
📄 grub2-setpassword(2.96 KB)
📄 grub2-sparc64-setup(1.03 MB)
📄 grubby(71.27 KB)
📄 gssproxy(130.64 KB)
📄 halt(704.8 KB)
📄 handle-sshpw(2.35 KB)
📄 hardlink(15.29 KB)
📄 htcacheclean(31.16 KB)
📄 httpd(511.44 KB)
📄 hwclock(48.44 KB)
📄 hwloc-dump-hwdata(15.32 KB)
📄 hypervfcopyd(11.18 KB)
📄 hypervkvpd(27.38 KB)
📄 hypervvssd(15.23 KB)
📄 iconvconfig(22.15 KB)
📄 iconvconfig.i686(21.44 KB)
📄 iconvconfig.x86_64(22.15 KB)
📄 ifcfg(2.99 KB)
📄 ifconfig(80.05 KB)
📄 ifdown(1.61 KB)
📄 ifenslave(19.74 KB)
📄 ifstat(40.6 KB)
📄 ifup(4.89 KB)
📄 in.proftpd(988.23 KB)
📄 init(1.56 MB)
📄 insmod(143.24 KB)
📄 install-info(110.42 KB)
📄 installkernel(2.69 KB)
📄 intel-microcode2ucode(11.1 KB)
📄 ip(459.59 KB)
📄 ip6tables(91.52 KB)
📄 ip6tables-restore(91.52 KB)
📄 ip6tables-save(91.52 KB)
📄 ipmaddr(19.33 KB)
📄 ipmievd(488.98 KB)
📄 iprconfig(394.37 KB)
📄 iprdbg(135.94 KB)
📄 iprdump(123.67 KB)
📄 iprinit(123.64 KB)
📄 iprsos(2.18 KB)
📄 iprupdate(123.64 KB)
📄 ipsec(14.96 KB)
📄 ipset(7.02 KB)
📄 iptables(91.52 KB)
📄 iptables-restore(91.52 KB)
📄 iptables-save(91.52 KB)
📄 iptunnel(23.33 KB)
📄 irqbalance(48.5 KB)
📄 isadump(15.02 KB)
📄 isaset(10.98 KB)
📄 isc-hmac-fixup(11.2 KB)
📄 iscsi-iname(11.01 KB)
📄 iscsiadm(794.39 KB)
📄 iscsid(819.81 KB)
📄 iscsistart(361.05 KB)
📄 iscsiuio(182.09 KB)
📄 iso8601(16.04 KB)
📄 iw(157.97 KB)
📄 jk_check(11.2 KB)
📄 jk_chrootlaunch(20.77 KB)
📄 jk_chrootsh(32.73 KB)
📄 jk_cp(4.12 KB)
📄 jk_init(9.68 KB)
📄 jk_jailuser(11.81 KB)
📄 jk_list(4.93 KB)
📄 jk_lsh(24.66 KB)
📄 jk_socketd(29.05 KB)
📄 jk_update(9.11 KB)
📄 kexec(166.06 KB)
📄 key.dns_resolver(19.45 KB)
📄 killall5(23.17 KB)
📄 kpartx(39.47 KB)
📄 kpatch(14.53 KB)
📄 ksmtuned(3.36 KB)
📄 lchage(15.41 KB)
📄 ldattach(27.93 KB)
📄 ldconfig(952.08 KB)
📄 ledctl(61.97 KB)
📄 ledmon(62.15 KB)
📄 lgroupadd(11.28 KB)
📄 lgroupdel(11.26 KB)
📄 lgroupmod(15.44 KB)
📄 libvirtd(506.11 KB)
📄 lid(15.4 KB)
📄 liveinst(5.83 KB)
📄 lldpad(402.72 KB)
📄 lldptool(96.02 KB)
📄 lnewusers(15.46 KB)
📄 lnstat(20.09 KB)
📄 load_policy(10.97 KB)
📄 loaderinfo(40.91 KB)
📄 lockdev(10.95 KB)
📄 logrotate(68.61 KB)
📄 logsave(11.27 KB)
📄 losetup(82.45 KB)
📄 lpadmin(27.09 KB)
📄 lpasswd(15.5 KB)
📄 lpc(15.07 KB)
📄 lpc.cups(15.07 KB)
📄 lpinfo(14.96 KB)
📄 lpmove(10.98 KB)
📄 lsmod(143.24 KB)
📄 lsof(150.57 KB)
📄 lspci(73.67 KB)
📄 luseradd(15.38 KB)
📄 luserdel(11.3 KB)
📄 lusermod(19.43 KB)
📄 lvchange(2.15 MB)
📄 lvconvert(2.15 MB)
📄 lvcreate(2.15 MB)
📄 lvdisplay(2.15 MB)
📄 lvextend(2.15 MB)
📄 lvm(2.15 MB)
📄 lvmconf(12.55 KB)
📄 lvmconfig(2.15 MB)
📄 lvmdiskscan(2.15 MB)
📄 lvmdump(10.07 KB)
📄 lvmetad(71.66 KB)
📄 lvmpolld(64.07 KB)
📄 lvmsadc(2.15 MB)
📄 lvmsar(2.15 MB)
📄 lvreduce(2.15 MB)
📄 lvremove(2.15 MB)
📄 lvrename(2.15 MB)
📄 lvresize(2.15 MB)
📄 lvs(2.15 MB)
📄 lvscan(2.15 MB)
📄 lwresd(768.03 KB)
📄 mailstats(79.11 KB)
📄 makedumpfile(376.52 KB)
📄 makemap.sendmail(95.63 KB)
📄 matchpathcon(11.19 KB)
📄 mcelog(152.67 KB)
📄 mdadm(593.45 KB)
📄 mdmon(331.55 KB)
📄 mii-diag(20.08 KB)
📄 mii-tool(19.51 KB)
📄 milter-greylist(253.3 KB)
📄 mkdict(246 B)
📄 mkdosfs(28.05 KB)
📄 mkdumprd(13.99 KB)
📄 mke2fs(94.08 KB)
📄 mkfs(11.25 KB)
📄 mkfs.btrfs(366.45 KB)
📄 mkfs.cramfs(36.16 KB)
📄 mkfs.ext2(94.08 KB)
📄 mkfs.ext3(94.08 KB)
📄 mkfs.ext4(94.08 KB)
📄 mkfs.fat(28.05 KB)
📄 mkfs.minix(36.27 KB)
📄 mkfs.msdos(28.05 KB)
📄 mkfs.vfat(28.05 KB)
📄 mkfs.xfs(359.8 KB)
📄 mkhomedir_helper(19.05 KB)
📄 mklost+found(11.11 KB)
📄 mkswap(69.64 KB)
📄 modinfo(143.24 KB)
📄 modprobe(143.24 KB)
📄 mount.cifs(40.05 KB)
📄 mount.fuse(11.1 KB)
📄 mount.nfs(114.68 KB)
📄 mount.nfs4(114.68 KB)
📄 mountstats(40.59 KB)
📄 mpathconf(10.6 KB)
📄 mpathpersist(27.91 KB)
📄 mtr(83.18 KB)
📄 mtx(49.87 KB)
📄 multipath(22.99 KB)
📄 multipathd(84.37 KB)
📄 named(768.03 KB)
📄 named-checkconf(32.25 KB)
📄 named-checkzone(32.06 KB)
📄 named-compilezone(32.06 KB)
📄 named-journalprint(11.13 KB)
📄 nameif(15.32 KB)
📄 netreport(10.96 KB)
📄 netscsid(19.55 KB)
📄 new-kernel-pkg(24.96 KB)
📄 newusers(93.45 KB)
📄 nfsdcltrack(40.11 KB)
📄 nfsidmap(19.32 KB)
📄 nfsiostat(23.64 KB)
📄 nfsstat(29.84 KB)
📄 nl-class-add(11.7 KB)
📄 nl-class-delete(11.55 KB)
📄 nl-class-list(11.48 KB)
📄 nl-classid-lookup(11.29 KB)
📄 nl-cls-add(11.76 KB)
📄 nl-cls-delete(11.68 KB)
📄 nl-cls-list(11.58 KB)
📄 nl-link-list(11.52 KB)
📄 nl-pktloc-lookup(11.36 KB)
📄 nl-qdisc-add(11.6 KB)
📄 nl-qdisc-delete(11.54 KB)
📄 nl-qdisc-list(11.63 KB)
📄 nmbd(249.07 KB)
📄 nologin(7.01 KB)
📄 nsec3hash(11.13 KB)
📄 nstat(23.88 KB)
📄 ntpdate(107.58 KB)
📄 ntsysv(36.24 KB)
📄 ocft(22.04 KB)
📄 oddjobd(72.11 KB)
📄 opendkim(158.3 KB)
📄 opendkim-default-keygen(1.4 KB)
📄 opendkim-genkey(6.29 KB)
📄 opendkim-genzone(66.68 KB)
📄 opendkim-reportstats(14.16 KB)
📄 opendkim-testkey(70.98 KB)
📄 opendkim-testmsg(15.27 KB)
📄 osd_login(2.55 KB)
📄 ownership(15.04 KB)
📄 pacemakerd(59.74 KB)
📄 packer(11.06 KB)
📄 pam_console_apply(39.69 KB)
📄 pam_tally2(15.05 KB)
📄 pam_timestamp_check(10.97 KB)
📄 paperconfig(4.07 KB)
📄 parted(77.22 KB)
📄 partprobe(11.23 KB)
📄 partx(86.55 KB)
📄 pcs(292 B)
📄 pdata_tools(1.23 MB)
📄 pethtool(8.94 KB)
📄 php-fpm(5.03 MB)
📄 pidof(23.17 KB)
📄 pifconfig(3.03 KB)
📄 ping6(64.63 KB)
📄 pivot_root(11.19 KB)
📄 plipconfig(11.06 KB)
📄 pluginviewer(15.23 KB)
📄 plymouth-set-default-theme(6.21 KB)
📄 plymouthd(84.22 KB)
📄 pm-hibernate(2.86 KB)
📄 pm-powersave(2.09 KB)
📄 pm-suspend(2.86 KB)
📄 pm-suspend-hybrid(2.86 KB)
📄 pm-utils-bugreport-info.sh(1.47 KB)
📄 portrelease(15.02 KB)
📄 portreserve(15.02 KB)
📄 postalias(253.87 KB)
📄 postcat(136.08 KB)
📄 postconf(363.19 KB)
📄 postdrop(213.44 KB)
📄 postfix(119.17 KB)
📄 postgrey(37.94 KB)
📄 postgreyreport(23.8 KB)
📄 postkick(131.43 KB)
📄 postlock(127.38 KB)
📄 postlog(119.38 KB)
📄 postmap(257.69 KB)
📄 postmulti(135.89 KB)
📄 postqueue(257.94 KB)
📄 postsuper(139.95 KB)
📄 poweroff(704.8 KB)
📄 ppp-watch(23.2 KB)
📄 pppd(372.98 KB)
📄 pppdump(52.77 KB)
📄 pppoe-discovery(18.04 KB)
📄 pppstats(14.99 KB)
📄 praliases(95.64 KB)
📄 proftpd(988.23 KB)
📄 pvchange(2.15 MB)
📄 pvck(2.15 MB)
📄 pvcreate(2.15 MB)
📄 pvdisplay(2.15 MB)
📄 pvmove(2.15 MB)
📄 pvremove(2.15 MB)
📄 pvresize(2.15 MB)
📄 pvs(2.15 MB)
📄 pvscan(2.15 MB)
📄 pwck(51.71 KB)
📄 pwconv(47.57 KB)
📄 pwhistory_helper(15.44 KB)
📄 pwmconfig(22.92 KB)
📄 pwunconv(47.59 KB)
📄 qb-blackbox(7.02 KB)
📄 quot(70.66 KB)
📄 quotacheck(107.29 KB)
📄 quotaoff(75.03 KB)
📄 quotaon(75.03 KB)
📄 quotastats(14.03 KB)
📄 radvd(101.59 KB)
📄 radvdump(23.64 KB)
📄 raid-check(3.7 KB)
📄 ras-mc-ctl(38.48 KB)
📄 rasdaemon(185.11 KB)
📄 rdisc(23.17 KB)
📄 rdma(73.42 KB)
📄 rdma-ndd(15.36 KB)
📄 readprofile(15.46 KB)
📄 realm(138.77 KB)
📄 reboot(704.8 KB)
📄 regdbdump(7.12 KB)
📄 reject(10.95 KB)
📄 repquota(75.16 KB)
📄 request-key(19.41 KB)
📄 resize2fs(48.41 KB)
📄 resizepart(32.36 KB)
📄 restorecon(27.16 KB)
📄 rfkill(11.29 KB)
📄 rmmod(143.24 KB)
📄 rndc(35.88 KB)
📄 rndc-confgen(19.44 KB)
📄 rngd(42.39 KB)
📄 rotatelogs(19.04 KB)
📄 route(66.6 KB)
📄 routef(173 B)
📄 routel(1.59 KB)
📄 rpc.gssd(88.73 KB)
📄 rpc.idmapd(48.13 KB)
📄 rpc.mountd(128.91 KB)
📄 rpc.nfsd(40.2 KB)
📄 rpc.rquotad(78.95 KB)
📄 rpc.statd(97.59 KB)
📄 rpcbind(60.07 KB)
📄 rpcdebug(18.05 KB)
📄 rpcinfo(27.3 KB)
📄 rsyslogd(648.45 KB)
📄 rtacct(41.93 KB)
📄 rtcwake(31.96 KB)
📄 rtkitctl(10.88 KB)
📄 rtmon(48.67 KB)
📄 rtpr(37 B)
📄 rtstat(20.09 KB)
📄 runlevel(704.8 KB)
📄 runuser(32.21 KB)
📄 sa(36.77 KB)
📄 safe_finger(11.08 KB)
📄 saned(47.41 KB)
📄 sasl2-shared-mechlist(10.98 KB)
📄 saslauthd(92.59 KB)
📄 sasldblistusers2(19.26 KB)
📄 saslpasswd2(15.09 KB)
📄 scsieject(41.07 KB)
📄 scsitape(45.38 KB)
📄 sedispatch(15.56 KB)
📄 sefcontext_compile(60.53 KB)
📄 selabel_digest(11.17 KB)
📄 selabel_lookup(11.14 KB)
📄 selabel_lookup_best_match(11.16 KB)
📄 selabel_partial_match(11.09 KB)
📄 selinux_restorecon(15.21 KB)
📄 selinuxconlist(11.1 KB)
📄 selinuxdefcon(11.12 KB)
📄 selinuxenabled(6.98 KB)
📄 selinuxexeccon(7.09 KB)
📄 semanage(42.76 KB)
📄 semodule(23.77 KB)
📄 sendmail(242.11 KB)
📄 sendmail.postfix(242.11 KB)
📄 sendmail.sendmail(817.3 KB)
📄 sensors-detect(207.11 KB)
📄 service(3.17 KB)
📄 sestatus(15.02 KB)
📄 setcap(11.13 KB)
📄 setenforce(7.05 KB)
📄 setfiles(27.16 KB)
📄 setpci(23.4 KB)
📄 setquota(83.16 KB)
📄 setregdomain(1.7 KB)
📄 setroubleshootd(3.22 KB)
📄 setsebool(14.99 KB)
📄 setup(15.38 KB)
📄 sfdisk(83.25 KB)
📄 sgdisk(168.33 KB)
📄 sgpio(15.63 KB)
📄 showmount(19.56 KB)
📄 shutdown(704.8 KB)
📄 skdump(15.2 KB)
📄 sktest(6.98 KB)
📄 slattach(42.4 KB)
📄 sln(743.78 KB)
📄 sm-notify(68.43 KB)
📄 smartctl(864.48 KB)
📄 smartd(670.63 KB)
📄 smbd(91.84 KB)
📄 smrsh(74.97 KB)
📄 smtp-sink(90.91 KB)
📄 smtp-source(77.79 KB)
📄 sosreport(561 B)
📄 spice-vdagentd(43.73 KB)
📄 ss(128.44 KB)
📄 sshd(832.9 KB)
📄 sshd-keygen(3.53 KB)
📄 start-statd(842 B)
📄 stinit(35.52 KB)
📄 stonith_admin(25.69 KB)
📄 suexec(15.01 KB)
📄 sulogin(40.53 KB)
📄 sushell(67 B)
📄 swaplabel(15.31 KB)
📄 swapoff(15.53 KB)
📄 swapon(53.29 KB)
📄 switch_root(15.35 KB)
📄 sys-unconfig(184 B)
📄 sysctl(23.57 KB)
📄 tapeinfo(45 KB)
📄 tc(384.66 KB)
📄 tcpd(36.62 KB)
📄 tcpdmatch(40.83 KB)
📄 tcpdump(920.16 KB)
📄 tcpslice(23.64 KB)
📄 tcsd(300.27 KB)
📄 telinit(704.8 KB)
📄 testsaslauthd(15.09 KB)
📄 thin_check(1.23 MB)
📄 thin_delta(1.23 MB)
📄 thin_dump(1.23 MB)
📄 thin_ls(1.23 MB)
📄 thin_metadata_size(1.23 MB)
📄 thin_repair(1.23 MB)
📄 thin_restore(1.23 MB)
📄 thin_rmap(1.23 MB)
📄 thin_trim(1.23 MB)
📄 tracepath(15.05 KB)
📄 tracepath6(15.05 KB)
📄 try-from(23.47 KB)
📄 tsig-keygen(19.44 KB)
📄 tune2fs(69.41 KB)
📄 tuned(3.29 KB)
📄 tuned-adm(5.22 KB)
📄 udevadm(414.27 KB)
📄 umount.nfs(114.68 KB)
📄 umount.nfs4(114.68 KB)
📄 umount.udisks2(10.98 KB)
📄 unbound-anchor(55.62 KB)
📄 unix_chkpwd(35.42 KB)
📄 unix_update(35.42 KB)
📄 update-alternatives(27.61 KB)
📄 update-pciids(1.71 KB)
📄 update-smart-drivedb(14.34 KB)
📄 usb_modeswitch(57.61 KB)
📄 usb_modeswitch_dispatcher(236.66 KB)
📄 usbmuxd(69.72 KB)
📄 useradd(134.39 KB)
📄 userdel(93.5 KB)
📄 userhelper(39.38 KB)
📄 usermod(130.33 KB)
📄 usernetctl(11.03 KB)
📄 vdptool(48.96 KB)
📄 vgcfgbackup(2.15 MB)
📄 vgcfgrestore(2.15 MB)
📄 vgchange(2.15 MB)
📄 vgck(2.15 MB)
📄 vgconvert(2.15 MB)
📄 vgcreate(2.15 MB)
📄 vgdisplay(2.15 MB)
📄 vgexport(2.15 MB)
📄 vgextend(2.15 MB)
📄 vgimport(2.15 MB)
📄 vgimportclone(2.15 MB)
📄 vgmerge(2.15 MB)
📄 vgmknodes(2.15 MB)
📄 vgreduce(2.15 MB)
📄 vgremove(2.15 MB)
📄 vgrename(2.15 MB)
📄 vgs(2.15 MB)
📄 vgscan(2.15 MB)
📄 vgsplit(2.15 MB)
📄 vigr(62.54 KB)
📄 vipw(62.54 KB)
📄 virt-what(11.57 KB)
📄 virtlockd(723.38 KB)
📄 virtlogd(719.13 KB)
📄 virtualmin(1.3 KB)
📄 visudo(200.89 KB)
📄 vmcore-dmesg(19.28 KB)
📄 vpddecode(15.33 KB)
📄 weak-modules(31.9 KB)
📄 wipefs(28.05 KB)
📄 wpa_cli(128.06 KB)
📄 wpa_passphrase(56.79 KB)
📄 wpa_supplicant(1.93 MB)
📄 xfs_admin(1.35 KB)
📄 xfs_bmap(638 B)
📄 xfs_copy(339.33 KB)
📄 xfs_db(576.38 KB)
📄 xfs_estimate(11.16 KB)
📄 xfs_freeze(767 B)
📄 xfs_fsr(31.83 KB)
📄 xfs_growfs(327.2 KB)
📄 xfs_info(472 B)
📄 xfs_io(122.68 KB)
📄 xfs_logprint(355.81 KB)
📄 xfs_mdrestore(314.81 KB)
📄 xfs_metadump(747 B)
📄 xfs_mkfile(1007 B)
📄 xfs_ncheck(650 B)
📄 xfs_quota(84.88 KB)
📄 xfs_repair(563.2 KB)
📄 xfs_rtcp(15.25 KB)
📄 xfsdump(291.69 KB)
📄 xfsinvutil(61.87 KB)
📄 xfsrestore(353.2 KB)
📄 xqmstats(14.03 KB)
📄 xtables-multi(91.52 KB)
📄 yum-complete-transaction(9.22 KB)
📄 yumdb(8.67 KB)
📄 zdump(14.02 KB)
📄 zic(50.02 KB)
📄 zramctl(82.23 KB)

Editing: mountstats

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- python-mode -*-
"""Parse /proc/self/mountstats and display it in human readable form
"""

from __future__ import print_function

__copyright__ = """
Copyright (C) 2005, Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
published by the Free Software Foundation.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301 USA
"""

import sys, os, time
from operator import itemgetter, add
try:
    import argparse
except ImportError:
    print('%s:  Failed to import argparse - make sure argparse is installed!'
        % sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(1)

Mountstats_version = '0.3'

def difference(x, y):
    """Used for a map() function
    """
    return x - y

NfsEventCounters = [
    'inoderevalidates',
    'dentryrevalidates',
    'datainvalidates',
    'attrinvalidates',
    'vfsopen',
    'vfslookup',
    'vfspermission',
    'vfsupdatepage',
    'vfsreadpage',
    'vfsreadpages',
    'vfswritepage',
    'vfswritepages',
    'vfsreaddir',
    'vfssetattr',
    'vfsflush',
    'vfsfsync',
    'vfslock',
    'vfsrelease',
    'congestionwait',
    'setattrtrunc',
    'extendwrite',
    'sillyrenames',
    'shortreads',
    'shortwrites',
    'delay',
    'pnfsreads',
    'pnfswrites'
]

NfsByteCounters = [
    'normalreadbytes',
    'normalwritebytes',
    'directreadbytes',
    'directwritebytes',
    'serverreadbytes',
    'serverwritebytes',
    'readpages',
    'writepages'
]

XprtUdpCounters = [
    'port',
    'bind_count',
    'rpcsends',
    'rpcreceives',
    'badxids',
    'inflightsends',
    'backlogutil',
    'maxslots',
    'sendutil',
    'pendutil'
]

XprtTcpCounters = [
    'port',
    'bind_count',
    'connect_count',
    'connect_time',
    'idle_time',
    'rpcsends',
    'rpcreceives',
    'badxids',
    'inflightsends',
    'backlogutil',
    'maxslots',
    'sendutil',
    'pendutil'
]

XprtRdmaCounters = [
    'port',
    'bind_count',
    'connect_count',
    'connect_time',
    'idle_time',
    'rpcsends',
    'rpcreceives',
    'badxids',
    'inflightsends',
    'backlogutil',
    'read_segments',
    'write_segments',
    'reply_segments',
    'total_rdma_req',
    'total_rdma_rep',
    'pullup',
    'fixup',
    'hardway',
    'failed_marshal',
    'bad_reply',
    'nomsg_calls',
    'recovered_mrs',
    'orphaned_mrs',
    'allocated_mrs',
    'local_invalidates',
    'empty_sendctx_q',
    'reply_waits_for_send',
]

Nfsv3ops = [
    'NULL',
    'GETATTR',
    'SETATTR',
    'LOOKUP',
    'ACCESS',
    'READLINK',
    'READ',
    'WRITE',
    'CREATE',
    'MKDIR',
    'SYMLINK',
    'MKNOD',
    'REMOVE',
    'RMDIR',
    'RENAME',
    'LINK',
    'READDIR',
    'READDIRPLUS',
    'FSSTAT',
    'FSINFO',
    'PATHCONF',
    'COMMIT'
]

Nfsv4ops = [
    'NULL',
    'READ',
    'WRITE',
    'COMMIT',
    'OPEN',
    'OPEN_CONFIRM',
    'OPEN_NOATTR',
    'OPEN_DOWNGRADE',
    'CLOSE',
    'SETATTR',
    'FSINFO',
    'RENEW',
    'SETCLIENTID',
    'SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM',
    'LOCK',
    'LOCKT',
    'LOCKU',
    'ACCESS',
    'GETATTR',
    'LOOKUP',
    'LOOKUP_ROOT',
    'REMOVE',
    'RENAME',
    'LINK',
    'SYMLINK',
    'CREATE',
    'PATHCONF',
    'STATFS',
    'READLINK',
    'READDIR',
    'SERVER_CAPS',
    'DELEGRETURN',
    'GETACL',
    'SETACL',
    'FS_LOCATIONS',
    'RELEASE_LOCKOWNER',
    'SECINFO',
    'FSID_PRESENT',
    'EXCHANGE_ID',
    'CREATE_SESSION',
    'DESTROY_SESSION',
    'SEQUENCE',
    'GET_LEASE_TIME',
    'RECLAIM_COMPLETE',
    'LAYOUTGET',
    'GETDEVICEINFO',
    'LAYOUTCOMMIT',
    'LAYOUTRETURN',
    'SECINFO_NO_NAME',
    'TEST_STATEID',
    'FREE_STATEID',
    'GETDEVICELIST',
    'BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION',
    'DESTROY_CLIENTID'
]

class DeviceData:
    """DeviceData objects provide methods for parsing and displaying
    data for a single mount grabbed from /proc/self/mountstats
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.__nfs_data = dict()
        self.__rpc_data = dict()
        self.__rpc_data['ops'] = []

def __parse_nfs_line(self, words):
        if words[0] == 'device':
            self.__nfs_data['export'] = words[1]
            self.__nfs_data['mountpoint'] = words[4]
            self.__nfs_data['fstype'] = words[7]
            if words[7].find('nfs') != -1 and words[7] != 'nfsd':
                self.__nfs_data['statvers'] = words[8]
        elif 'nfs' in words or 'nfs4' in words:
            self.__nfs_data['export'] = words[0]
            self.__nfs_data['mountpoint'] = words[3]
            self.__nfs_data['fstype'] = words[6]
            if words[6].find('nfs') != -1 and words[6] != 'nfsd':
                self.__nfs_data['statvers'] = words[7]
        elif words[0] == 'age:':
            self.__nfs_data['age'] = int(words[1])
        elif words[0] == 'opts:':
            self.__nfs_data['mountoptions'] = ''.join(words[1:]).split(',')
        elif words[0] == 'caps:':
            self.__nfs_data['servercapabilities'] = ''.join(words[1:]).split(',')
        elif words[0] == 'nfsv4:':
            self.__nfs_data['nfsv4flags'] = ''.join(words[1:]).split(',')
        elif words[0] == 'sec:':
            keys = ''.join(words[1:]).split(',')
            self.__nfs_data['flavor'] = int(keys[0].split('=')[1])
            self.__nfs_data['pseudoflavor'] = 0
            if self.__nfs_data['flavor'] == 6:
                self.__nfs_data['pseudoflavor'] = int(keys[1].split('=')[1])
        elif words[0] == 'events:':
            i = 1
            for key in NfsEventCounters:
                try:
                    self.__nfs_data[key] = int(words[i])
                except IndexError as err:
                    self.__nfs_data[key] = 0
                i += 1
        elif words[0] == 'bytes:':
            i = 1
            for key in NfsByteCounters:
                self.__nfs_data[key] = int(words[i])
                i += 1

def __parse_rpc_line(self, words):
        if words[0] == 'RPC':
            self.__rpc_data['statsvers'] = float(words[3])
            self.__rpc_data['programversion'] = words[5]
        elif words[0] == 'xprt:':
            self.__rpc_data['protocol'] = words[1]
            if words[1] == 'udp':
                i = 2
                for key in XprtUdpCounters:
                    if i < len(words):
                        self.__rpc_data[key] = int(words[i])
                    i += 1
            elif words[1] == 'tcp':
                i = 2
                for key in XprtTcpCounters:
                    if i < len(words):
                        self.__rpc_data[key] = int(words[i])
                    i += 1
            elif words[1] == 'rdma':
                i = 2
                for key in XprtRdmaCounters:
                    if i < len(words):
                        self.__rpc_data[key] = int(words[i])
                    i += 1
        elif words[0] == 'per-op':
            self.__rpc_data['per-op'] = words
        else:
            op = words[0][:-1]
            self.__rpc_data['ops'] += [op]
            self.__rpc_data[op] = [int(word) for word in words[1:]]

def parse_stats(self, lines):
        """Turn a list of lines from a mount stat file into a 
        dictionary full of stats, keyed by name
        """
        found = False
        for line in lines:
            words = line.split()
            if len(words) == 0:
                continue
            if (not found and words[0] != 'RPC'):
                self.__parse_nfs_line(words)
                continue

found = True
            self.__parse_rpc_line(words)

def is_nfs_mountpoint(self):
        """Return True if this is an NFS or NFSv4 mountpoint,
        otherwise return False
        """
        if self.__nfs_data['fstype'] == 'nfs':
            return True
        elif self.__nfs_data['fstype'] == 'nfs4':
            return True
        return False

def nfs_version(self):
        if self.is_nfs_mountpoint():
            prog, vers = self.__rpc_data['programversion'].split('/')
            return int(vers)

def display_raw_stats(self):
        """Prints out stats in the same format as /proc/self/mountstats
        """
        print('device %s mounted on %s with fstype %s %s' % \
            (self.__nfs_data['export'], self.__nfs_data['mountpoint'], \
            self.__nfs_data['fstype'], self.__nfs_data['statvers']))
        print('\topts:\t%s' % ','.join(self.__nfs_data['mountoptions']))
        print('\tage:\t%d' % self.__nfs_data['age'])
        print('\tcaps:\t%s' % ','.join(self.__nfs_data['servercapabilities']))
        print('\tsec:\tflavor=%d,pseudoflavor=%d' % (self.__nfs_data['flavor'], \
            self.__nfs_data['pseudoflavor']))
        print('\tevents:\t%s' % " ".join([str(self.__nfs_data[key]) for key in NfsEventCounters]))
        print('\tbytes:\t%s' % " ".join([str(self.__nfs_data[key]) for key in NfsByteCounters]))
        print('\tRPC iostats version: %1.1f p/v: %s (nfs)' % (self.__rpc_data['statsvers'], \
            self.__rpc_data['programversion']))
        if self.__rpc_data['protocol'] == 'udp':
            print('\txprt:\tudp %s' % " ".join([str(self.__rpc_data[key]) for key in XprtUdpCounters]))
        elif self.__rpc_data['protocol'] == 'tcp':
            print('\txprt:\ttcp %s' % " ".join([str(self.__rpc_data[key]) for key in XprtTcpCounters]))
        elif self.__rpc_data['protocol'] == 'rdma':
            print('\txprt:\trdma %s' % " ".join([str(self.__rpc_data[key]) for key in XprtRdmaCounters]))
        else:
            raise Exception('Unknown RPC transport protocol %s' % self.__rpc_data['protocol'])
        print('\tper-op statistics')
        prog, vers = self.__rpc_data['programversion'].split('/')
        if vers == '3':
            for op in Nfsv3ops:
                print('\t%12s: %s' % (op, " ".join(str(x) for x in self.__rpc_data[op])))
        elif vers == '4':
            for op in Nfsv4ops:
                print('\t%12s: %s' % (op, " ".join(str(x) for x in self.__rpc_data[op])))
        else:
            print('\tnot implemented for version %d' % vers)
        print()

def display_stats_header(self):
        print('Stats for %s mounted on %s:' % \
            (self.__nfs_data['export'], self.__nfs_data['mountpoint']))
        print()

def display_nfs_options(self):
        """Pretty-print the NFS options
        """
        print('  NFS mount options: %s' % ','.join(self.__nfs_data['mountoptions']))
        print('  NFS server capabilities: %s' % ','.join(self.__nfs_data['servercapabilities']))
        if 'nfsv4flags' in self.__nfs_data:
            print('  NFSv4 capability flags: %s' % ','.join(self.__nfs_data['nfsv4flags']))
        if 'pseudoflavor' in self.__nfs_data:
            print('  NFS security flavor: %d  pseudoflavor: %d' % \
                (self.__nfs_data['flavor'], self.__nfs_data['pseudoflavor']))
        else:
            print('  NFS security flavor: %d' % self.__nfs_data['flavor'])

def display_nfs_events(self):
        """Pretty-print the NFS event counters
        """
        print()
        print('Cache events:')
        print('  data cache invalidated %d times' % self.__nfs_data['datainvalidates'])
        print('  attribute cache invalidated %d times' % self.__nfs_data['attrinvalidates'])
        print()
        print('VFS calls:')
        print('  VFS requested %d inode revalidations' % self.__nfs_data['inoderevalidates'])
        print('  VFS requested %d dentry revalidations' % self.__nfs_data['dentryrevalidates'])
        print()
        print('  VFS called nfs_readdir() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfsreaddir'])
        print('  VFS called nfs_lookup() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfslookup'])
        print('  VFS called nfs_permission() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfspermission'])
        print('  VFS called nfs_file_open() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfsopen'])
        print('  VFS called nfs_file_flush() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfsflush'])
        print('  VFS called nfs_lock() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfslock'])
        print('  VFS called nfs_fsync() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfsfsync'])
        print('  VFS called nfs_file_release() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfsrelease'])
        print()
        print('VM calls:')
        print('  VFS called nfs_readpage() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfsreadpage'])
        print('  VFS called nfs_readpages() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfsreadpages'])
        print('  VFS called nfs_writepage() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfswritepage'])
        print('  VFS called nfs_writepages() %d times' % self.__nfs_data['vfswritepages'])
        print()
        print('Generic NFS counters:')
        print('  File size changing operations:')
        print('    truncating SETATTRs: %d  extending WRITEs: %d' % \
            (self.__nfs_data['setattrtrunc'], self.__nfs_data['extendwrite']))
        print('  %d silly renames' % self.__nfs_data['sillyrenames'])
        print('  short reads: %d  short writes: %d' % \
            (self.__nfs_data['shortreads'], self.__nfs_data['shortwrites']))
        print('  NFSERR_DELAYs from server: %d' % self.__nfs_data['delay'])
        print('  pNFS READs: %d' % self.__nfs_data['pnfsreads'])
        print('  pNFS WRITEs: %d' % self.__nfs_data['pnfswrites'])

def display_nfs_bytes(self):
        """Pretty-print the NFS event counters
        """
        print()
        print('NFS byte counts:')
        print('  applications read %d bytes via read(2)' % self.__nfs_data['normalreadbytes'])
        print('  applications wrote %d bytes via write(2)' % self.__nfs_data['normalwritebytes'])
        print('  applications read %d bytes via O_DIRECT read(2)' % self.__nfs_data['directreadbytes'])
        print('  applications wrote %d bytes via O_DIRECT write(2)' % self.__nfs_data['directwritebytes'])
        print('  client read %d bytes via NFS READ' % self.__nfs_data['serverreadbytes'])
        print('  client wrote %d bytes via NFS WRITE' % self.__nfs_data['serverwritebytes'])

def display_rpc_generic_stats(self):
        """Pretty-print the generic RPC stats
        """
        sends = self.__rpc_data['rpcsends']

print('RPC statistics:')

print('  %d RPC requests sent, %d RPC replies received (%d XIDs not found)' % \
            (sends, self.__rpc_data['rpcreceives'], self.__rpc_data['badxids']))
        if sends != 0:
            print('  average backlog queue length: %d' % \
                (float(self.__rpc_data['backlogutil']) / sends))

def display_rpc_op_stats(self):
        """Pretty-print the per-op stats
        """
        sends = self.__rpc_data['rpcsends']

allstats = []
        for op in self.__rpc_data['ops']:
            allstats.append([op] + self.__rpc_data[op])

print()
        for stats in sorted(allstats, key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True):
            count = stats[1]
            if count != 0:
                print('%s:' % stats[0])
                print('\t%d ops (%d%%)' % \
                    (count, ((count * 100) / sends)), end=' ')
                retrans = stats[2] - count
                if retrans != 0:
                    print('\t%d retrans (%d%%)' % (retrans, ((retrans * 100) / count)), end=' ')
                    print('\t%d major timeouts' % stats[3])
                else:
                    print('')
                print('\tavg bytes sent per op: %d\tavg bytes received per op: %d' % \
                    (stats[4] / count, stats[5] / count))
                print('\tbacklog wait: %f' % (float(stats[6]) / count), end=' ')
                print('\tRTT: %f' % (float(stats[7]) / count), end=' ')
                print('\ttotal execute time: %f (milliseconds)' % \
                    (float(stats[8]) / count))

def client_rpc_stats(self):
        """Tally high-level rpc stats for the nfsstat command
        """
        sends = 0
        trans = 0
        authrefrsh = 0
        for op in self.__rpc_data['ops']:
            sends += self.__rpc_data[op][0]
            trans += self.__rpc_data[op][1]
        retrans = trans - sends
        # authrefresh stats don't actually get captured in
        # /proc/self/mountstats, so we fudge it here
        authrefrsh = sends
        return (sends, trans, authrefrsh)

def display_nfsstat_stats(self):
        """Pretty-print nfsstat-style stats
        """
        sends = 0
        for op in self.__rpc_data['ops']:
            sends += self.__rpc_data[op][0]
        if sends == 0:
            return
        print()
        vers = self.nfs_version()
        print('Client nfs v%d' % vers)
        info = []
        for op in self.__rpc_data['ops']:
            print('%-13s' % str.lower(op)[:12], end='')
            count = self.__rpc_data[op][0]
            pct = (count * 100) / sends
            info.append((count, pct))
            if (self.__rpc_data['ops'].index(op) + 1) % 6 == 0:
                print()
                for (count, pct) in info:
                    print('%-8u%3u%% ' % (count, pct), end='')
                print()
                info = []
        print()
        if len(info) > 0:
            for (count, pct) in info:
                print('%-8u%3u%% ' % (count, pct), end='')
            print()

def compare_iostats(self, old_stats):
        """Return the difference between two sets of stats
        """
        if old_stats.__nfs_data['age'] > self.__nfs_data['age']:
            return self

result = DeviceData()
        protocol = self.__rpc_data['protocol']

# copy self into result
        for key, value in self.__nfs_data.items():
            result.__nfs_data[key] = value
        for key, value in self.__rpc_data.items():
            result.__rpc_data[key] = value

# compute the difference of each item in the list
        # note the copy loop above does not copy the lists, just
        # the reference to them.  so we build new lists here
        # for the result object.
        for op in result.__rpc_data['ops']:
            result.__rpc_data[op] = list(map(difference, self.__rpc_data[op], old_stats.__rpc_data[op]))

# update the remaining keys
        if protocol == 'udp':
            for key in XprtUdpCounters:
                result.__rpc_data[key] -= old_stats.__rpc_data[key]
        elif protocol == 'tcp':
            for key in XprtTcpCounters:
                result.__rpc_data[key] -= old_stats.__rpc_data[key]
        elif protocol == 'rdma':
            for key in XprtRdmaCounters:
                result.__rpc_data[key] -= old_stats.__rpc_data[key]
        result.__nfs_data['age'] -= old_stats.__nfs_data['age']
        for key in NfsEventCounters:
            result.__nfs_data[key] -= old_stats.__nfs_data[key]
        for key in NfsByteCounters:
            result.__nfs_data[key] -= old_stats.__nfs_data[key]
        return result

def setup_accumulator(self, ops):
        """Initialize a DeviceData instance to tally stats for all mountpoints
        with the same major version. This is for the nfsstat command.
        """
        if ops == Nfsv3ops:
            self.__rpc_data['programversion'] = '100003/3'
            self.__nfs_data['fstype'] = 'nfs'
        elif ops == Nfsv4ops:
            self.__rpc_data['programversion'] = '100003/4'
            self.__nfs_data['fstype'] = 'nfs4'
        self.__rpc_data['ops'] = ops
        for op in ops:
            self.__rpc_data[op] = [0 for i in range(8)]

def accumulate_iostats(self, new_stats):
        """Accumulate counters from all RPC op buckets in new_stats.  This is
        for the nfsstat command.
        """
        for op in new_stats.__rpc_data['ops']:
            try:
                self.__rpc_data[op] = list(map(add, self.__rpc_data[op], new_stats.__rpc_data[op]))
            except KeyError:
                continue

def __print_rpc_op_stats(self, op, sample_time):
        """Print generic stats for one RPC op
        """
        if op not in self.__rpc_data:
            return

rpc_stats = self.__rpc_data[op]
        ops = float(rpc_stats[0])
        retrans = float(rpc_stats[1] - rpc_stats[0])
        kilobytes = float(rpc_stats[3] + rpc_stats[4]) / 1024
        rtt = float(rpc_stats[6])
        exe = float(rpc_stats[7])

# prevent floating point exceptions
        if ops != 0:
            kb_per_op = kilobytes / ops
            retrans_percent = (retrans * 100) / ops
            rtt_per_op = rtt / ops
            exe_per_op = exe / ops
        else:
            kb_per_op = 0.0
            retrans_percent = 0.0
            rtt_per_op = 0.0
            exe_per_op = 0.0

op += ':'
        print(format(op.lower(), '<16s'), end='')
        print(format('ops/s', '>8s'), end='')
        print(format('kB/s', '>16s'), end='')
        print(format('kB/op', '>16s'), end='')
        print(format('retrans', '>16s'), end='')
        print(format('avg RTT (ms)', '>16s'), end='')
        print(format('avg exe (ms)', '>16s'))

print(format((ops / sample_time), '>24.3f'), end='')
        print(format((kilobytes / sample_time), '>16.3f'), end='')
        print(format(kb_per_op, '>16.3f'), end='')
        retransmits = '{0:>10.0f} ({1:>3.1f}%)'.format(retrans, retrans_percent).strip()
        print(format(retransmits, '>16'), end='')
        print(format(rtt_per_op, '>16.3f'), end='')
        print(format(exe_per_op, '>16.3f'))

def display_iostats(self, sample_time):
        """Display NFS and RPC stats in an iostat-like way
        """
        sends = float(self.__rpc_data['rpcsends'])
        if sample_time == 0:
            sample_time = float(self.__nfs_data['age'])
        #  sample_time could still be zero if the export was just mounted.
        #  Set it to 1 to avoid divide by zero errors in this case since we'll
        #  likely still have relevant mount statistics to show.
        #
        if sample_time == 0:
            sample_time = 1;
        if sends != 0:
            backlog = (float(self.__rpc_data['backlogutil']) / sends) / sample_time
        else:
            backlog = 0.0

print()
        print('%s mounted on %s:' % \
            (self.__nfs_data['export'], self.__nfs_data['mountpoint']))
        print()

print(format('ops/s', '>16') + format('rpc bklog', '>16'))
        print(format((sends / sample_time), '>16.3f'), end='')
        print(format(backlog, '>16.3f'))
        print()

self.__print_rpc_op_stats('READ', sample_time)
        self.__print_rpc_op_stats('WRITE', sample_time)
        sys.stdout.flush()

def display_xprt_stats(self):
        """Pretty-print the xprt statistics
        """
        if self.__rpc_data['protocol'] == 'udp':
            print('\tTransport protocol: udp')
            print('\tSource port: %d' % self.__rpc_data['port'])
            print('\tBind count: %d' % self.__rpc_data['bind_count'])
            print('\tRPC requests: %d' % self.__rpc_data['rpcsends'])
            print('\tRPC replies: %d' % self.__rpc_data['rpcreceives'])
            print('\tXIDs not found: %d' % self.__rpc_data['badxids'])
            print('\tMax slots: %d' % self.__rpc_data['maxslots'])
            if self.__rpc_data['rpcsends'] != 0:
                print('\tAvg backlog length: %d' % \
                    (float(self.__rpc_data['backlogutil']) / self.__rpc_data['rpcsends']))
                print('\tAvg send queue length: %d' % \
                    (float(self.__rpc_data['sendutil']) / self.__rpc_data['rpcsends']))
                print('\tAvg pending queue length: %d' % \
                    (float(self.__rpc_data['pendutil']) / self.__rpc_data['rpcsends']))
        elif self.__rpc_data['protocol'] == 'tcp':
            print('\tTransport protocol: tcp')
            print('\tSource port: %d' % self.__rpc_data['port'])
            print('\tBind count: %d' % self.__rpc_data['bind_count'])
            print('\tConnect count: %d' % self.__rpc_data['connect_count'])
            print('\tConnect time: %d seconds' % self.__rpc_data['connect_time'])
            print('\tIdle time: %d seconds' % self.__rpc_data['idle_time'])
            print('\tRPC requests: %d' % self.__rpc_data['rpcsends'])
            print('\tRPC replies: %d' % self.__rpc_data['rpcreceives'])
            print('\tXIDs not found: %d' % self.__rpc_data['badxids'])
            print('\tMax slots: %d' % self.__rpc_data['maxslots'])
            if self.__rpc_data['rpcsends'] != 0:
                print('\tAvg backlog length: %d' % \
                    (float(self.__rpc_data['backlogutil']) / self.__rpc_data['rpcsends']))
                print('\tAvg send queue length: %d' % \
                    (float(self.__rpc_data['sendutil']) / self.__rpc_data['rpcsends']))
                print('\tAvg pending queue length: %d' % \
                    (float(self.__rpc_data['pendutil']) / self.__rpc_data['rpcsends']))
        elif self.__rpc_data['protocol'] == 'rdma':
            print('\tTransport protocol: rdma')
            print('\tConnect count: %d' % self.__rpc_data['connect_count'])
            print('\tConnect time: %d seconds' % self.__rpc_data['connect_time'])
            print('\tIdle time: %d seconds' % self.__rpc_data['idle_time'])
            sends = self.__rpc_data['rpcsends']
            print('\tRPC requests: %d' % self.__rpc_data['rpcsends'])
            print('\tRPC replies: %d' % self.__rpc_data['rpcreceives'])
            print('\tXIDs not found: %d' % self.__rpc_data['badxids'])
            if self.__rpc_data['rpcsends'] != 0:
                print('\tAvg backlog length: %d' % \
                    (float(self.__rpc_data['backlogutil']) / self.__rpc_data['rpcsends']))
            print('\tRead segments: %d' % self.__rpc_data['read_segments'])
            print('\tWrite segments: %d' % self.__rpc_data['write_segments'])
            print('\tReply segments: %d' % self.__rpc_data['reply_segments'])
            print('\tRegistered: %d bytes' % self.__rpc_data['total_rdma_req'])
            print('\tRDMA received: %d bytes' % self.__rpc_data['total_rdma_rep'])
            print('\tTotal pull-up: %d bytes' % self.__rpc_data['pullup'])
            print('\tTotal fix-up: %d bytes' % self.__rpc_data['fixup'])
            print('\tHardway allocations: %d bytes' % self.__rpc_data['hardway'])
            print('\tFailed marshals: %d' % self.__rpc_data['failed_marshal'])
            print('\tBad replies: %d' % self.__rpc_data['bad_reply'])

""" Counters not present in all kernels """
            if 'nomsg_calls' in self.__rpc_data:
                print('\tRDMA_NOMSG calls: %d' % self.__rpc_data['nomsg_calls'])
            if 'allocated_mrs' in self.__rpc_data:
                print('\tAllocated MRs: %d' % self.__rpc_data['allocated_mrs'])
            if 'recovered_mrs' in self.__rpc_data:
                print('\tRecovered MRs: %d' % self.__rpc_data['recovered_mrs'])
            if 'orphaned_mrs' in self.__rpc_data:
                print('\tOrphaned MRs: %d' % self.__rpc_data['orphaned_mrs'])
            if 'local_invalidates' in self.__rpc_data:
                print('\tLocal Invalidates needed: %d' % self.__rpc_data['local_invalidates'])
            if 'empty_sendctx_q' in self.__rpc_data:
                print('\tEmpty sendctx queue count: %d' % self.__rpc_data['empty_sendctx_q'])
            if 'reply_waits_for_send' in self.__rpc_data:
                print('\tReplies that waited for Send completion: %d' % self.__rpc_data['reply_waits_for_send'])
        else:
            raise Exception('Unknown RPC transport protocol %s' % self.__rpc_data['protocol'])

def parse_stats_file(f):
    """pop the contents of a mountstats file into a dictionary,
    keyed by mount point.  each value object is a list of the
    lines in the mountstats file corresponding to the mount
    point named in the key.
    """
    ms_dict = dict()
    key = ''

f.seek(0)
    for line in f.readlines():
        words = line.split()
        if len(words) == 0:
            continue
        if words[0] == 'device':
            key = words[4]
            new = [ line.strip() ]
        elif 'nfs' in words or 'nfs4' in words:
            key = words[3]
            new = [ line.strip() ]
        else:
            new += [ line.strip() ]
        ms_dict[key] = new

return ms_dict

def print_mountstats(stats, nfs_only, rpc_only, raw, xprt_only):
    if nfs_only:
       stats.display_stats_header()
       stats.display_nfs_options()
       stats.display_nfs_events()
       stats.display_nfs_bytes()
    elif rpc_only:
       stats.display_stats_header()
       stats.display_rpc_generic_stats()
       stats.display_rpc_op_stats()
    elif raw:
       stats.display_raw_stats()
    elif xprt_only:
       stats.display_stats_header()
       stats.display_xprt_stats()
    else:
       stats.display_stats_header()
       stats.display_nfs_options()
       stats.display_nfs_bytes()
       stats.display_rpc_generic_stats()
       stats.display_rpc_op_stats()
    print()

def mountstats_command(args):
    """Mountstats command
    """
    mountstats = parse_stats_file(args.infile)
    mountpoints = [os.path.normpath(mp) for mp in args.mountpoints]

# make certain devices contains only NFS mount points
    if len(mountpoints) > 0:
        check = []
        for device in mountpoints:
            stats = DeviceData()
            try:
                stats.parse_stats(mountstats[device])
                if stats.is_nfs_mountpoint():
                    check += [device]
            except KeyError:
                continue
        mountpoints = check
    else:
        for device, descr in mountstats.items():
            stats = DeviceData()
            stats.parse_stats(descr)
            if stats.is_nfs_mountpoint():
                mountpoints += [device]
    if len(mountpoints) == 0:
        print('No NFS mount points were found')
        return 1

if args.since:
        old_mountstats = parse_stats_file(args.since)

for mp in mountpoints:
        stats = DeviceData()
        stats.parse_stats(mountstats[mp])
        if not args.since:
            print_mountstats(stats, args.nfs_only, args.rpc_only, args.raw, args.xprt_only)
        elif args.since and mp not in old_mountstats:
            print_mountstats(stats, args.nfs_only, args.rpc_only, args.raw, args.xprt_only)
        else:
            old_stats = DeviceData()
            old_stats.parse_stats(old_mountstats[mp])
            diff_stats = stats.compare_iostats(old_stats)
            print_mountstats(diff_stats, args.nfs_only, args.rpc_only, args.raw, args.xprt_only)

args.infile.close()
    if args.since:
        args.since.close()
    return 0

def nfsstat_command(args):
    """nfsstat-like command for NFS mount points
    """
    mountstats = parse_stats_file(args.infile)
    mountpoints = [os.path.normpath(mp) for mp in args.mountpoints]
    v3stats = DeviceData()
    v3stats.setup_accumulator(Nfsv3ops)
    v4stats = DeviceData()
    v4stats.setup_accumulator(Nfsv4ops)

# ensure stats get printed if neither v3 nor v4 was specified
    if args.show_v3 or args.show_v4:
        show_both = False
    else:
        show_both = True

if args.since:
        old_mountstats = parse_stats_file(args.since)

for mp in mountpoints:
        stats = DeviceData()
        stats.parse_stats(mountstats[mp])
        vers = stats.nfs_version()

if not args.since:
            acc_stats = stats
        elif args.since and mp not in old_mountstats:
            acc_stats = stats
        else:
            old_stats = DeviceData()
            old_stats.parse_stats(old_mountstats[mp])
            acc_stats = stats.compare_iostats(old_stats)

if vers == 3 and (show_both or args.show_v3):
           v3stats.accumulate_iostats(acc_stats)
        elif vers == 4 and (show_both or args.show_v4):
           v4stats.accumulate_iostats(acc_stats)

sends, retrans, authrefrsh = map(add, v3stats.client_rpc_stats(), v4stats.client_rpc_stats())
    print('Client rpc stats:')
    print('calls      retrans    authrefrsh')
    print('%-11u%-11u%-11u' % (sends, retrans, authrefrsh))

if show_both or args.show_v3:
        v3stats.display_nfsstat_stats()
    if show_both or args.show_v4:
        v4stats.display_nfsstat_stats()

args.infile.close()
    if args.since:
        args.since.close()
    return 0

def print_iostat_summary(old, new, devices, time):
    for device in devices:
        stats = DeviceData()
        stats.parse_stats(new[device])
        if not old or device not in old:
            stats.display_iostats(time)
        else:
            old_stats = DeviceData()
            old_stats.parse_stats(old[device])
            diff_stats = stats.compare_iostats(old_stats)
            diff_stats.display_iostats(time)

def iostat_command(args):
    """iostat-like command for NFS mount points
    """
    mountstats = parse_stats_file(args.infile)
    devices = [os.path.normpath(mp) for mp in args.mountpoints]

if args.since:
        old_mountstats = parse_stats_file(args.since)
    else:
        old_mountstats = None

# make certain devices contains only NFS mount points
    if len(devices) > 0:
        check = []
        for device in devices:
            stats = DeviceData()
            try:
                stats.parse_stats(mountstats[device])
                if stats.is_nfs_mountpoint():
                    check += [device]
            except KeyError:
                continue
        devices = check
    else:
        for device, descr in mountstats.items():
            stats = DeviceData()
            stats.parse_stats(descr)
            if stats.is_nfs_mountpoint():
                devices += [device]
    if len(devices) == 0:
        print('No NFS mount points were found')
        return 1

sample_time = 0

if args.interval is None:
        print_iostat_summary(old_mountstats, mountstats, devices, sample_time)
        return

if args.count is not None:
        count = args.count
        while count != 0:
            print_iostat_summary(old_mountstats, mountstats, devices, sample_time)
            old_mountstats = mountstats
            time.sleep(args.interval)
            sample_time = args.interval
            mountstats = parse_stats_file(args.infile)
            count -= 1
    else: 
        while True:
            print_iostat_summary(old_mountstats, mountstats, devices, sample_time)
            old_mountstats = mountstats
            time.sleep(args.interval)
            sample_time = args.interval
            mountstats = parse_stats_file(args.infile)

args.infile.close()
    if args.since:
        args.since.close()
    return 0

class ICMAction(argparse.Action):
    """Custom action to deal with interval, count, and mountpoints.
    """
    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
        if namespace.mountpoints is None:
            namespace.mountpoints = []
        if values is None:
            return
        elif (type(values) == type([])):
            for value in values:
                self._handle_one(namespace, value)
        else:
            self._handle_one(namespace, values)

def _handle_one(self, namespace, value):
        try:
            intval = int(value)
            if namespace.infile.name != '/proc/self/mountstats':
                raise argparse.ArgumentError(self, "not allowed with argument -f/--file or -S/--since")
            self._handle_int(namespace, intval)
        except ValueError:
            namespace.mountpoints.append(value)

def _handle_int(self, namespace, value):
        if namespace.interval is None:
            namespace.interval = value
        elif namespace.count is None:
            namespace.count = value
        else:
            raise argparse.ArgumentError(self, "too many integer arguments")

def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(epilog='For specific sub-command help, '
        'run \'mountstats SUB-COMMAND -h|--help\'')
    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help='sub-command help')

common_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
    common_parser.add_argument('-v', '--version', action='version',
        version='mountstats ' + Mountstats_version)
    common_parser.add_argument('-f', '--file', default=open('/proc/self/mountstats', 'r'),
        type=argparse.FileType('r'), dest='infile',
        help='Read stats from %(dest)s instead of /proc/self/mountstats')
    common_parser.add_argument('-S', '--since', type=argparse.FileType('r'),
        metavar='SINCEFILE',
        help='Show difference between current stats and those in SINCEFILE')

mountstats_parser = subparsers.add_parser('mountstats',
        parents=[common_parser],
        help='Display a combination of per-op RPC statistics, NFS event counts, and NFS byte counts. '
            'This is the default sub-command if no sub-command is given.')
    group = mountstats_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
    group.add_argument('-n', '--nfs', action='store_true', dest='nfs_only',
        help='Display only the NFS statistics')
    group.add_argument('-r', '--rpc', action='store_true', dest='rpc_only',
        help='Display only the RPC statistics')
    group.add_argument('-R', '--raw', action='store_true',
        help='Display only the raw statistics')
    group.add_argument('-x', '--xprt', action='store_true', dest='xprt_only',
        help='Display only the xprt statistics')
    # The mountpoints argument cannot be moved into the common_parser because
    # it will screw up the parsing of the iostat arguments (interval and count)
    mountstats_parser.add_argument('mountpoints', nargs='*', metavar='mountpoint',
        help='Display statistics for this mountpoint. More than one may be specified. '
            'If absent, statistics for all NFS mountpoints will be generated.')
    mountstats_parser.set_defaults(func=mountstats_command)

nfsstat_parser = subparsers.add_parser('nfsstat',
        parents=[common_parser],
        help='Display nfsstat-like statistics.')
    nfsstat_parser.add_argument('-3', action='store_true', dest='show_v3',
        help='Show NFS version 3 statistics')
    nfsstat_parser.add_argument('-4', action='store_true', dest='show_v4',
        help='Show NFS version 4 statistics')
    # The mountpoints argument cannot be moved into the common_parser because
    # it will screw up the parsing of the iostat arguments (interval and count)
    nfsstat_parser.add_argument('mountpoints', nargs='*', metavar='mountpoint',
        help='Display statistics for this mountpoint. More than one may be specified. '
            'If absent, statistics for all NFS mountpoints will be generated.')
    nfsstat_parser.set_defaults(func=nfsstat_command)

iostat_parser = subparsers.add_parser('iostat',
        parents=[common_parser],
        help='Display iostat-like statistics.')
    iostat_parser.add_argument('interval', nargs='?', action=ICMAction,
        help='Number of seconds between reports. If absent, only one report will '
            'be generated.')
    iostat_parser.add_argument('count', nargs='?', action=ICMAction,
        help='Number of reports generated at <interval> seconds apart. If absent, '
            'reports will be generated continuously.')
    # The mountpoints argument cannot be moved into the common_parser because
    # it will screw up the parsing of the iostat arguments (interval and count)
    iostat_parser.add_argument('mountpoints', nargs='*', action=ICMAction, metavar='mountpoint',
        help='Display statsistics for this mountpoint. More than one may be specified. '
            'If absent, statistics for all NFS mountpoints will be generated.')
    iostat_parser.set_defaults(func=iostat_command)
 
    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args.func(args)

try:
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        # Run the mounstats sub-command if no sub-command (or the help flag)
        # is given.  If the argparse module ever gets support for optional
        # (default) sub-commands, then this can be changed.
        if len(sys.argv) == 1:
            sys.argv.insert(1, 'mountstats')
        elif sys.argv[1] not in ['-h', '--help', 'mountstats', 'iostat', 'nfsstat']:
            sys.argv.insert(1, 'mountstats')
        res = main()
        sys.stdout.close()
        sys.stderr.close()
        sys.exit(res)
except (KeyboardInterrupt, RuntimeError):
    sys.exit(1)
except IOError:
    pass

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